The Allied occupation of Japan followed the country's surrender in the Second World War and lasted until the San Francisco Peace Treaty came into force in 1952. Although in principle an Allied operation, it was dominated by the United States and led by General Douglas MacArthur as Supreme Commander. The occupation disbanded the military, tried war criminals, carried out land reform and broke up the large industrial conglomerates, the zaibatsu. A new constitution, which came into force in 1947, renounced war, reduced the emperor to a symbolic role and gave women the vote. With the Cold War and the Korean War, American policy changed to build Japan's economy as a partner.
Before and after
- from 9 August 1945 to 20 August 1945Soviet invasion of Manchuria
- from 17 August 1945 to 27 December 1949Indonesian National Revolution
- 17 August 1945Publication of Animal Farm
- 17 August 1945Publication of Indonesia Raya
- 28 August 1945Occupation of Japan
- from 2 September 1945 to 2 July 1976North Vietnam
- 2 September 1945Surrender of Japan
- 11 September 1945Birth of Franz Beckenbauer
- 12 September 1945Founding of VfL Wolfsburg
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- 11 February 1990Nelson Mandela is released from prison
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- 31 January 2020Brexit
- 7 October 2023Gaza War
The era
This moment belongs to the Contemporary world (1945 CE to today), the world since 1945. You can also browse everything in the 20th century.