The Nicaraguan Revolution was the movement that overthrew the Somoza family dictatorship, which had ruled the country since the 1930s. The Sandinista National Liberation Front, named after the rebel leader Augusto Sandino, fought a guerrilla campaign, and opposition grew after the assassination of the newspaper editor Pedro Joaquín Chamorro in January 1978. A broad uprising followed, and Anastasio Somoza Debayle fled in July 1979. The Sandinistas, led by Daniel Ortega, then governed and fought the Contras, a rebel force backed by the United States, in a civil war during the 1980s. Elections in 1990 were won by Violeta Chamorro, and Ortega later returned to power in 2007.
Before and after
- 25 December 1977Death of Charlie Chaplin
- 31 December 1977Birth of Psy
- from January 1978 to February 1979Iranian Revolution
- 1978Origins of Ironman Triathlon
- 1978Nicaraguan Revolution
- 1978Founding of United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
- 1978Founding of Human Rights Watch
- 1978First edition of Sundance Film Festival
- 1978Founding of Donkervoort
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The era
This moment belongs to the Contemporary world (1945 CE to today), the world since 1945. You can also browse everything in the 20th century.