The Ironman Triathlon is a series of long-distance triathlon races, each combining a 3.8 kilometre swim, a 180 kilometre bicycle ride and a marathon run of 42.2 kilometres, completed without a break. The first race took place in Hawaii, when a small group of competitors, among them military personnel, tried to settle a debate over which athletes were fittest by combining three existing endurance events on the island of Oahu. Only a dozen finished, and the winner was Gordon Haller. The event later moved to Kailua-Kona on the Big Island, and it grew into a worldwide series, with the Ironman World Championship in Kona as its highlight. It helped to make triathlon a popular sport.
Before and after
- 19 November 1977Birth of Mette Frederiksen
- 25 December 1977Death of Charlie Chaplin
- 31 December 1977Birth of Psy
- from January 1978 to February 1979Iranian Revolution
- 1978Origins of Ironman Triathlon
- 1978Nicaraguan Revolution
- 1978Founding of United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
- 1978Founding of Human Rights Watch
- 1978First edition of Sundance Film Festival
More in Society, economy & sport
- 16 November 1945Founding of UNESCO
- 7 April 1948Founding of World Health Organization
- 1950Origins of Formula One
- 1959HIV/AIDS
- 9 September 1999Founding of African Union
- from 15 November 2019 to 5 May 2023COVID-19 pandemic
The era
This moment belongs to the Contemporary world (1945 CE to today), the world since 1945. You can also browse everything in the 20th century.
