Wars, politics & history

Second Congo War

from 2 August 1998 to 30 June 2003

The Second Congo War, sometimes called Africa's world war, was fought mainly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and involved the armies of about nine African countries and many armed groups. It began when President Laurent-Desire Kabila tried to remove his former Rwandan and Ugandan backers, who then supported rebel movements in the east. Angola, Namibia and Zimbabwe sent troops to support Kabila. Fighting was marked by attacks on civilians and widespread sexual violence, and by competition for resources such as gold, diamonds and coltan. The war and the resulting hunger and disease killed millions of people, making it the deadliest conflict since the Second World War, and violence in the east continues.

Open on the timeline

Before and after

More in Wars, politics & history

The era

This moment belongs to the Contemporary world (1945 CE to today), the world since 1945. You can also browse everything in the 20th century.