Society, economy & sport

Founding of Warsaw Pact

from 14 May 1955 to 1 July 1991

The Warsaw Pact was a military alliance of the Soviet Union and seven eastern European communist states: Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland and Romania. It was formed a few days after West Germany was admitted to NATO, as a counterweight to the Western alliance. Its headquarters were in Moscow, and in practice it ensured Soviet military control over Eastern Europe. Albania left in 1968, and in that year the Soviet Union and four other members invaded Czechoslovakia to end the Prague Spring reforms. The Warsaw Pact never fought NATO directly. As communist governments fell in 1989, the alliance lost its purpose and was dissolved in 1991.

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This moment belongs to the Contemporary world (1945 CE to today), the world since 1945. You can also browse everything in the 20th century.