The Union for the Mediterranean is an intergovernmental organization that brings together the European Union member states and a number of countries on the southern and eastern shores of the Mediterranean. It was launched at a summit in Paris, on the initiative of French president Nicolas Sarkozy, who first proposed a narrower union of Mediterranean states. Partners such as Germany insisted on including the whole European Union, and the project became a relaunch of the Barcelona Process of the 1990s. Its secretariat is in Barcelona, and it supports regional projects in areas such as water, energy, transport and higher education. Political tensions in the region, especially the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, have often limited its work.
Before and after
- 23 May 2008Founding of Union of South American Nations
- 30 May 2008Discovery of MOA-2007-BLG-192Lb
- 7 June 2008Establishment of Vatnajökull National Park
- 21 June 2008Release of WALL-E
- 13 July 2008Founding of Union for the Mediterranean
- 3 August 2008Death of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
- from 7 August 2008 to 12 August 2008Russo-Georgian War
- 15 August 2008Discovery of Aegaeon
- 17 August 2008Michael Phelps wins eight gold medals in Beijing
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The era
This moment belongs to the Contemporary world (1945 CE to today), the world since 1945. You can also browse everything in the 21st century.