On 5 July 1962, two days after the result of a referendum in which 99.7 per cent of those voting chose independence, Algeria became an independent state after 132 years of French rule. The war that began on 1 November 1954 with attacks by the National Liberation Front (FLN) was marked by torture, massacres and terrorism by both sides, and killed several hundred thousand Algerians, according to Algerian figures 1.5 million, and some 25,000 French soldiers. The Evian Accords of March 1962 brought a ceasefire. About 800,000 European settlers, the pieds-noirs, fled to France. The war brought down the French Fourth Republic in 1958 and put Charles de Gaulle in power.
Before and after
- 28 April 1962Construction of Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport
- 12 June 1962Establishment of Canaima National Park
- 1 July 19621962 Algerian independence referendum
- 3 July 1962Birth of Tom Cruise
- 5 July 1962Algeria becomes independent from France
- 6 July 1962Death of William Faulkner
- 22 July 1962Launch of Mariner 1
- 4 August 1962Death of Marilyn Monroe
- 9 August 1962Death of Hermann Hesse
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The era
This moment belongs to the Contemporary world (1945 CE to today), the world since 1945. You can also browse everything in the 20th century.