Wars, politics & history

World War II in Yugoslavia

from 6 April 1941 to 15 May 1945

World War II in Yugoslavia began when Germany, Italy and their allies invaded the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, which was quickly defeated and then divided. A puppet state, the Independent State of Croatia, was run by the fascist Ustase, who persecuted Serbs, Jews and Roma, and Germany occupied Serbia directly. Two resistance movements emerged: the royalist Chetniks under Draza Mihailovic, and the communist-led Partisans under Josip Broz Tito. The Partisans became the dominant force and were recognised by the Allies, and they fought both the Axis and their domestic opponents in a brutal civil war. By 1945 Tito's forces had liberated the country, and a communist federal Yugoslavia was established.

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This moment belongs to the Modern era (1914 CE to 1945 CE), world wars and a changing world. You can also browse everything in the 20th century.