Wars, politics & history

Chinese Civil War

from 1 August 1927 to 1 May 1950

The Chinese Civil War was a conflict between the Nationalist government of the Republic of China, led by the Kuomintang, and the Chinese Communist Party. It is often dated from 1927, when Chiang Kai-shek turned on the Communists and the Communists staged the Nanchang Uprising on 1 August, until 1950. Fighting was interrupted by cooperation against Japan in the Second Sino-Japanese War, but it resumed after 1945 and ended in a decisive Communist victory. The Communist forces under Mao Zedong captured Beijing and Nanjing in 1949, and Mao proclaimed the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949. The Nationalists withdrew to the island of Taiwan, and the question of the political status of the two sides has remained unresolved.

Open on the timeline

Before and after

More in Wars, politics & history

The era

This moment belongs to the Modern era (1914 CE to 1945 CE), world wars and a changing world. You can also browse everything in the 20th century.