Wars, politics & history

Anglo-Iraqi War

from 2 May 1941 to 31 May 1941

The Anglo-Iraqi War was a short campaign fought in Iraq between British Commonwealth forces and the Iraqi army, after a pro-Axis coup brought Rashid Ali al-Gaylani to power. Rashid Ali sought German help and refused British transit rights, while the British feared for the oil fields and communications to India. The Iraqis besieged the RAF base at Habbaniya, and British troops, joined by the Arab Legion of Transjordan, defeated them and advanced on Baghdad. German aircraft sent to Iraq were too few to alter the outcome. Rashid Ali fled, and the pro-British regent returned. During the interval of lawlessness in Baghdad, a mob attacked the Jewish community in a pogrom known as the Farhud.

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