Universe & space

Discovery of PSR B1257+12 d

22 January 1992

PSR B1257+12 d is one of the planets of the pulsar PSR B1257+12, and with its siblings it formed the first confirmed planetary system outside our own. The pulsar, a fast-spinning neutron star in the constellation Virgo, was observed by the Polish astronomer Aleksander Wolszczan and the Canadian Dale Frail using the Arecibo radio telescope, and they found that its pulses arrived at slightly irregular times, as they would if planets were pulling the star. The planets are small and may have formed from the debris after the supernova explosion that created the pulsar. Their discovery came before the first planet around a normal star was found, and they were later given the names Draugr, Poltergeist and Phobetor, the last being this one.

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