Universe & space

Discovery of Comet Hale-Bopp

23 July 1995

Comet Hale-Bopp was discovered independently by two American observers, Alan Hale in New Mexico and Thomas Bopp in Arizona, on the same night in 1995. It was found when it was still far away, beyond the orbit of Jupiter, which meant that it was unusually bright for such a distance and promised a spectacular show. It reached its closest approach to the Sun in the spring of 1997 and was visible to the naked eye for about eighteen months, a record for a comet. Its large nucleus produced a bright coma and two tails, one of dust and one of gas. It became one of the most widely observed comets of the twentieth century.

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