Civilizations & archaeology

Construction of Kinkaku-ji Temple

1397

Kinkaku-ji, the Temple of the Golden Pavilion, is a Zen Buddhist temple in northern Kyoto. The site was originally a villa belonging to a noble family, and in the late fourteenth century it was acquired by the shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, who built a retirement residence there. After his death it was turned into a Zen temple in accordance with his wishes. The three-storey pavilion, whose upper floors are covered in gold leaf, stands beside a pond and reflects in the water. A young monk set fire to it in 1950, and the writer Yukio Mishima later based a novel on the event. The present building is a reconstruction completed in the mid-1950s.

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