Civilizations & archaeology

Arthur Evans begins digging at Knossos

March 1900

In March 1900 the British archaeologist Arthur Evans began excavating a mound at Knossos on Crete, where Minos Kalokairinos had made trial digs in 1878. Within weeks he uncovered the walls of a vast Bronze Age palace with painted frescoes, storerooms, light wells and plumbing, built from about 1900 BC. Evans named the culture Minoan after the legendary King Minos, and found tablets in the undeciphered scripts Linear A and Linear B. He restored parts of the palace in concrete in a controversial manner. The finds revealed a European civilisation older than Greece.

Open on the timeline

Before and after

More in Civilizations & archaeology

The era

This moment belongs to the Industrial era (1760 CE to 1914 CE), steam, factories and revolutions. You can also browse everything in the 19th century.