Earth & climate

2010 Haiti earthquake

12 January 2010

The 2010 Haiti earthquake struck on the afternoon of 12 January 2010, with a magnitude of 7.0, and its epicentre lay near Leogane, about 25 kilometres west of the capital Port-au-Prince. It occurred on the fault system that runs along the southern edge of the island of Hispaniola, and the shaking was shallow and violent. Port-au-Prince and nearby towns were devastated, and thousands of buildings, including the presidential palace and the cathedral, collapsed or were badly damaged. Estimates of the number of dead vary widely, from well under one hundred thousand in some studies to more than two hundred thousand in official figures. More than a million people were left homeless, and a cholera outbreak later in 2010 added to the suffering. International aid poured in, but recovery was slow.

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