Science & technology

The Neanderthal genome is published

2010

In May 2010 Svante Paabo's team at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology published the first draft of the Neanderthal genome, reconstructed from bone fragments of three women found in Vindija Cave in Croatia. Comparison with living people showed that people of non-African ancestry carry between 1 and 4 per cent Neanderthal DNA, evidence of interbreeding after modern humans left Africa about 60,000 years ago. Some Neanderthal gene variants influence immunity, skin and hair and even the risk of severe COVID-19.

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