Society, economy & sport

Three Mile Island accident

28 March 1979

The Three Mile Island accident was a partial meltdown of the nuclear reactor at Unit 2 of the Three Mile Island plant near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, the most serious accident in the history of commercial nuclear power in the United States. It began with a failure in the cooling system and a stuck valve, and operators, misled by confusing instrument readings, made the situation worse by shutting down emergency cooling. Part of the core melted, but most of the radioactive material stayed inside the containment building, and studies found that the radiation released was very small. No one was killed. The accident increased public fears, helped by the release of the film The China Syndrome days before, and it led to stricter regulation and a long pause in new reactor construction.

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