Mendelevium was first made in 1955 at the University of California, Berkeley, by Albert Ghiorso, Bernard Harvey, Gregory Choppin, Stanley Thompson and Glenn Seaborg. They bombarded a minute sample of einsteinium with alpha particles in a cyclotron and, with an ingenious chemical separation, detected the new element, atomic number 101, in a few atoms at a time. It was the first element to be discovered one atom at a time. They named it after Dmitri Mendeleev, the Russian chemist who created the periodic table, a gesture that was considered bold during the Cold War. Mendelevium is a radioactive, synthetic metal, and its isotopes survive for at most a few weeks, so it has no practical uses outside research.
Before and after
- 1955Publication of My Belarusy
- 1955Construction of Area 51
- 1955Palme d'Or
- 1955Rise of hard bop
- 1955Discovery of mendelevium
- 1955Publication of Guinness World Records
- from 1955 to 1959Rise of EOKA
- 1955Global life expectancy reaches 50 years
- 6 January 1955Birth of Rowan Atkinson
More in Science & technology
- 1949Discovery of berkelium
- December 1952Discovery of fermium
- 1958Discovery of nobelium
- c. 1980sInvention of laptop
- 9 November 1994Discovery of darmstadtium
- 8 December 1994Discovery of roentgenium
The era
This moment belongs to the Contemporary world (1945 CE to today), the world since 1945. You can also browse everything in the 20th century.
