Science & technology

Discovery of mendelevium

1955

Mendelevium was first made in 1955 at the University of California, Berkeley, by Albert Ghiorso, Bernard Harvey, Gregory Choppin, Stanley Thompson and Glenn Seaborg. They bombarded a minute sample of einsteinium with alpha particles in a cyclotron and, with an ingenious chemical separation, detected the new element, atomic number 101, in a few atoms at a time. It was the first element to be discovered one atom at a time. They named it after Dmitri Mendeleev, the Russian chemist who created the periodic table, a gesture that was considered bold during the Cold War. Mendelevium is a radioactive, synthetic metal, and its isotopes survive for at most a few weeks, so it has no practical uses outside research.

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