Science & technology

Discovery of darmstadtium

9 November 1994

Darmstadtium was first made on 9 November 1994 at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research in Darmstadt, Germany, by a team led by Sigurd Hofmann. They fired nickel-62 nuclei at a target of lead-208 and detected a single atom of the new element with atomic number 110, identifying it by its chain of radioactive decays. Further atoms were produced in subsequent experiments, which confirmed the result. The element was named in 2003 after the city of Darmstadt, where several other superheavy elements have been discovered. It is a synthetic, highly unstable element, with its isotopes lasting at most seconds, and only a few atoms have ever been produced, so little is known of its chemical properties.

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