Science & technology

The Internet opens to commercial use

30 April 1995

On 30 April 1995 the US National Science Foundation shut down the NSFNET backbone, the high-speed network that had linked universities and research centres and had banned commercial traffic. In its place a network of private commercial providers carried the Internet's traffic. Months earlier, the Netscape Navigator browser had made the World Wide Web easy to use, Netscape went public in August 1995 to feverish demand, Amazon and eBay were launched, and Microsoft released Windows 95. The number of internet users grew from about 16 million in 1995 to over 5 billion today. The change started the dot-com boom and transformed commerce and communication.

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