Universe & space

SN 2006gy

18 September 2006

SN 2006gy was an extraordinarily luminous supernova that appeared in the galaxy NGC 1260, in the Perseus cluster, roughly 240 million light-years from Earth. When it was observed, it was the brightest supernova ever recorded, remaining visible for much longer than a typical explosion. Astronomers studied it with telescopes on the ground and with NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory. One leading explanation is that it was a pair-instability supernova, the death of an enormously massive star in which the creation of electron-positron pairs in the core triggers a collapse and a runaway explosion. Other explanations involve violent interactions with material the star had earlier thrown off, and the interpretation is still debated.

Open on the timeline

Before and after

More in Universe & space

The era

This moment belongs to the Contemporary world (1945 CE to today), the world since 1945. You can also browse everything in the 21st century.