Civilizations & archaeology

Origins of Dublin

c. 841 CE

Dublin began as a Viking settlement. Norse raiders built a longphort, a fortified ship camp, on the River Liffey around the early 840s, at a place connected with the dark tidal pool that gave the city its name, Dubh Linn, while the Irish name Baile Atha Cliath refers to a ford of wooden hurdles. A Norse kingdom grew up in the following centuries, trading in slaves, silver and goods across the Irish Sea. Brian Boru's victory at Clontarf in 1014 broke Viking power in Ireland, but Dublin remained Hiberno-Norse. In 1170 Anglo-Norman forces captured it, and it became the centre of English rule in Ireland. It is now the capital of the Republic of Ireland.

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This moment belongs to the Medieval world (500 CE to 1500 CE), kingdoms, faiths and trade routes. You can also browse everything in the 9th century.