Universe & space

Launch of Huygens

15 October 1997

Huygens was a European Space Agency probe carried to the Saturn system on the NASA Cassini spacecraft. It was named after the Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens, who discovered Saturn's moon Titan. After a journey of seven years, the probe separated from Cassini at the end of 2004 and entered Titan's thick atmosphere in January 2005, descending by parachute for about two and a half hours. It transmitted data and images during its descent and from the surface for more than an hour. It showed a landscape with channels cut by liquid methane and rounded pebbles of ice, and it measured the composition of the atmosphere. It was the first landing on a body in the outer solar system.

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