Science & technology

KDKA begins the first commercial radio broadcasts

2 November 1920

On the evening of 2 November 1920, the Pittsburgh station KDKA, run by Westinghouse and engineer Frank Conrad, began regular broadcasting with the results of the presidential election, in which Warren Harding defeated James Cox, about 1,000 listeners hearing the news before it was in newspapers. Earlier experiments, such as Reginald Fessenden's Christmas Eve broadcast of 1906, had been one-off. By 1922 there were more than 500 stations in the US, and radio sets became a staple of homes. In Britain the BBC began broadcasting in November 1922. Radio created the mass audience for news, music, advertising and politics.

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