Science & technology

Hubble–Lemaître law

1927

The Hubble–Lemaître law describes the observation that distant galaxies are moving away from us at speeds that increase in proportion to their distance. The Belgian priest and astronomer Georges Lemaître first derived the relationship in 1927 from Einstein's general relativity and compared it to the data then available, and the American astronomer Edwin Hubble confirmed it in 1929 with more extensive measurements. It is the basis of the idea that the universe is expanding, and it led directly to the Big Bang model. The proportionality constant, known as the Hubble constant, remains a key quantity in cosmology, and different methods of measuring it give slightly different values, a puzzle known as the Hubble tension. In 2018 the International Astronomical Union recommended using the name Hubble–Lemaître law.

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