Art, literature & culture

First edition of Berlin International Film Festival

6 June 1951

The first Berlin International Film Festival, known as the Berlinale, opened in West Berlin in June 1951. It was organised with the support of the American occupation authorities and was intended to present Berlin as a showcase of the free world during the early years of the Cold War. The idea came from the American film officer Oscar Martay, with the German film historian Alfred Bauer as its first director. The opening film was Alfred Hitchcock's Rebecca, and the main prize was named the Golden Bear after the city's heraldic animal. The festival was moved from summer to February in 1978, and it is now ranked with Cannes and Venice among the most prominent film festivals in the world.

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