Earth & climate

Establishment of Manu National Park

29 May 1973

Manu National Park is a huge protected area in southeastern Peru, stretching from high Andean grassland and cloud forest down into the lowland Amazon rainforest. It is among the most biodiverse places on Earth, with exceptional numbers of species of birds, mammals, amphibians, plants and insects, including jaguars, giant otters, tapirs and macaws that gather at clay licks. Part of the park is reserved for scientific research, and remote communities live inside, some of them in voluntary isolation. UNESCO recognised it as a biosphere reserve in 1977, and as a World Heritage Site in 1987. Access is strictly controlled, and visitors need to travel with authorised guides.

Open on the timeline

Before and after

More in Earth & climate

The era

This moment belongs to the Contemporary world (1945 CE to today), the world since 1945. You can also browse everything in the 20th century.