Evolution & life

Discovery of Harbin cranium

1933

The Harbin cranium is a large, almost complete human skull found in 1933 in the city of Harbin in northeastern China, then under Japanese occupation. The worker who found it hid it in a well, and it came to light only in 2018, when his family handed it over to scholars. It is more than 140,000 years old and has a very large braincase, heavy brow ridges and a broad face. In 2021 it was named Homo longi, or Dragon Man, and presented as a possible new human species, but studies of proteins and ancient DNA in 2025 linked it to the Denisovans. This suggests that Denisovans lived across a wide part of Asia.

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