Evolution & life

The last thylacine dies in captivity

7 September 1936

On 7 September 1936, the last known thylacine, or Tasmanian tiger, died at the Beaumaris Zoo in Hobart, probably from exposure after being locked out of its shelter on a cold night. This marsupial predator had once ranged across Australia and New Guinea but was confined to Tasmania by about 3,000 years ago. Settlers and sheep farmers blamed it for killing livestock, and the government paid bounties for 2,184 carcasses between 1888 and 1909. Despite rumoured sightings, the species is considered extinct. Australia now marks 7 September as National Threatened Species Day.

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