Wars, politics & history

Denazification

from 5 March 1945 to 1 January 1951

Denazification was the Allied effort after the Second World War to remove the influence of Nazism from German and Austrian society, politics, culture and the economy, carried out by the occupation authorities. It involved trials of leading Nazis, such as those at Nuremberg, as well as removing party members from public positions and the press, banning Nazi symbols and organisations and reforming education. In the American zone, millions of adults had to fill in a questionnaire about their past, and tribunals classified them from major offenders to those cleared of blame. The process was criticised as inconsistent, with some high-ranking figures escaping punishment while minor members were punished, and it faded as the Cold War made West Germany a partner. Responsibility was handed over to German authorities.

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This moment belongs to the Contemporary world (1945 CE to today), the world since 1945. You can also browse everything in the 20th century.