Art, literature & culture

Death of Sergei Eisenstein

11 February 1948

Sergei Eisenstein died on 11 February 1948 in Moscow, aged 50. A Soviet filmmaker born in Riga, Eisenstein was a pioneer of film theory and of the technique of montage, the editing of shots to create meaning and emotion. His silent films Strike, Battleship Potemkin and October helped establish Soviet cinema as an artistic force, and the massacre on the Odessa steps in Potemkin remains one of the most studied sequences in film history. Later works include Alexander Nevsky, with a score by Prokofiev, and the two-part Ivan the Terrible, whose second part was banned by Stalin because of its portrayal of tyranny. He also wrote influential essays on film. His unfinished Mexican project and his struggles with the authorities marked his later career.

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