Universe & space

Discovery of Miranda

16 February 1948

Miranda, the smallest and innermost of the five large moons of Uranus, was discovered by the Dutch-American astronomer Gerard Kuiper using the telescope at McDonald Observatory in Texas. Kuiper named it after a character in Shakespeare's The Tempest, continuing the tradition of naming the Uranian moons after literary figures. Voyager 2's flyby in 1986 revealed a surprisingly varied surface, with patchwork regions of ridges and grooves, enormous fault canyons and one of the tallest known cliffs in the Solar System, Verona Rupes. Scientists suspect that Miranda was disrupted and re-formed in the past or has been reshaped by tidal heating.

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