Science & technology

Creation of MINIX

1987

MINIX is a small Unix-like operating system created by Andrew Tanenbaum, a professor at the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam, as a teaching tool for his textbook on operating systems. Its source code was made available to students, who could study and modify it, and it ran on inexpensive personal computers. MINIX inspired a Finnish student named Linus Torvalds to write his own kernel in 1991, which became Linux, and the two later engaged in a well-known online debate on the merits of microkernel and monolithic designs. MINIX was later rewritten as a more reliable system, MINIX 3, which is used inside the management engine of many Intel processors.

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