Art, literature & culture

Construction of Channel Tunnel

6 May 1994

The Channel Tunnel is a railway tunnel beneath the English Channel that connects Folkestone in England with Coquelles near Calais in France, and it was officially opened on 6 May 1994 by Queen Elizabeth II and French President Francois Mitterrand. The idea of a fixed link had been proposed since the early 19th century, but political and financial obstacles delayed it for generations. Construction began in 1988, with crews drilling from both sides, and the project went well over budget. The tunnel comprises two rail tubes and a service tunnel, and its undersea section is about 38 kilometers long. It carries Eurostar passenger trains and shuttle trains that carry cars and trucks, and has greatly shortened travel between London, Paris and Brussels.

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