Art, literature & culture

Birth of Benedict XVI

16 April 1927

Benedict XVI was born on 16 April 1927 in Birth house of Benedict XVI. A German theologian, Joseph Ratzinger was ordained a priest in 1951 and became a professor and an adviser at the Second Vatican Council. As archbishop of Munich and then for more than two decades as head of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, he was a leading defender of Catholic orthodoxy. He was elected pope in April 2005 after the death of John Paul II and wrote encyclicals on love and hope. His papacy was troubled by the sexual abuse scandals and by internal affairs at the Vatican. In February 2013 he resigned, the first pope to do so in almost six hundred years, and lived as pope emeritus until his death.

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