Civilizations & archaeology

Seljuk dynasty

from 10th century to 14th century

The Seljuk dynasty was the ruling house of the Oghuz Turks who gave their name to the Seljuk Empire. It is named after Seljuk, a tribal chief who led his people from the steppes beyond the Syr Darya into the region of Bukhara and converted to Islam in the tenth century. His descendants, notably Tughril and Chaghri, took Khorasan and then Persia, and in time they adopted the Persian language and culture of administration. Branches of the family ruled in Iran, in Syria, in Kerman and in Anatolia, where the Sultanate of Rum survived until the early fourteenth century.

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This moment belongs to the Medieval world (500 CE to 1500 CE), kingdoms, faiths and trade routes.