Art, literature & culture

Rise of Dada

c. 1910s

Dada was an anti-art movement that emerged during the First World War, among artists and writers who had fled to neutral Zurich. It took shape at the Cabaret Voltaire, a nightclub opened by Hugo Ball and Emmy Hennings, where performers staged absurd poems, noise music and masks. Tristan Tzara, Hans Arp and others joined them, and the group reacted to the war, which they saw as the product of a corrupt rational culture, by rejecting logic and conventional taste. Marcel Duchamp sent a urinal, titled Fountain, to an exhibition in New York in 1917, while Berlin Dadaists such as Hannah Hoch made photomontages. Dada led directly to Surrealism.

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This moment belongs to the Industrial era (1760 CE to 1914 CE), steam, factories and revolutions. You can also browse everything in the 20th century.