Wars, politics & history

Locarno Treaties

16 October 1925

The Locarno Treaties were a set of agreements negotiated in the Swiss town of Locarno in October 1925 and formally signed in London on 1 December. The key agreement, the Rhineland Pact, was one in which Germany, France and Belgium accepted their common borders as fixed by the Treaty of Versailles, with Britain and Italy acting as guarantors. Germany also signed arbitration treaties with Poland and Czechoslovakia, but its eastern borders were not guaranteed in the same way. The treaties led to Germany's admission to the League of Nations in 1926 and created the so-called spirit of Locarno, a period of improved relations. The foreign ministers Gustav Stresemann, Aristide Briand and Austen Chamberlain received Nobel Peace Prizes for their work. Hitler broke the pact by remilitarizing the Rhineland in 1936.

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