Universe & space

Launch of Deep Impact

12 January 2005

Deep Impact was a NASA space probe designed to study the interior of a comet by striking it. The spacecraft carried a copper impactor, which it released toward comet Tempel 1 and which hit the nucleus at high speed on the Fourth of July 2005, while the main craft watched from a safe distance. The collision threw up a plume of dust and ice, which the instruments and telescopes on Earth observed, showing that the comet was a fine, porous body, with dust finer and surface material less dense than expected, and containing water ice. The mission was then extended to the comet Hartley 2 and renamed EPOXI, and it also studied extrasolar planets. Contact with the spacecraft was lost in 2013.

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