Hymn to Liberty is a long poem written by the Greek poet Dionysios Solomos in 1823, in the midst of the Greek War of Independence against Ottoman rule. Solomos, who lived on the island of Zakynthos, composed it in Greek in 158 stanzas, praising liberty and recalling the struggle of the Greeks. The Corfiote composer Nikolaos Mantzaros set the first stanzas to music a few years later. The first two stanzas became Greece's national anthem in 1865, and the same anthem was adopted by Cyprus in 1966. It is regarded as one of the longest national anthems in the world when counted by its full text.
Before and after
- 4 October 1822Birth of Rutherford B. Hayes
- 20 November 1822Earthquake in Valparaiso, Quillota, Concon, Aconcagua, Chile
- 27 December 1822Birth of Louis Pasteur
- 1823Publication of Der er et yndigt land
- 1823Hymn to Liberty
- 1823Origins of rugby union
- 1823Discovery of silicon
- 8 January 1823Birth of Alfred Russel Wallace
- from 31 August 1823 to 29 September 1833Ominous Decade
More in Art, literature & culture
- 1792Publication of La Marseillaise
- 5 May 1821Founding of The Guardian
- 7 May 1824Beethoven's Ninth Symphony premieres
- c. 1860sImpressionism
- 26 November 1865Publication of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
- 19 March 1882Construction of Basilica and Expiatory Church of the Holy Family
The era
This moment belongs to the Industrial era (1760 CE to 1914 CE), steam, factories and revolutions. You can also browse everything in the 19th century.
