Science & technology

First flight of Endeavour

7 May 1992

Endeavour was the fifth and last operational orbiter built for NASA's Space Shuttle programme, constructed as a replacement for Challenger, which was lost in 1986. It was named after the ship commanded by James Cook on his first voyage of discovery. On its first mission, in May 1992, the crew carried out a daring rescue of a stranded communications satellite, Intelsat VI, in which three astronauts took part in a spacewalk together. Endeavour later flew the mission that serviced the Hubble Space Telescope for the first time and many assembly missions to the International Space Station. It made its final flight in 2011 and is now on display at the California Science Center in Los Angeles.

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