Paul Gauguin died on 8 May 1903 in Atuona, aged 54. A French painter and printmaker, Gauguin spent part of his childhood in Peru and later worked as a stockbroker in Paris, painting in his spare time and exhibiting with the Impressionists. He abandoned his career and family to paint, working in Brittany, where he and Émile Bernard developed a style with flat areas of bold colour and strong outlines known as Synthetism. In 1888 he lived briefly with Vincent van Gogh in Arles, a stay that ended in a painful quarrel. In 1891 he left for Tahiti in search of an unspoiled world, and later settled in the Marquesas Islands, where he died. His work influenced the Symbolists and Fauves, though modern critics also question his colonial attitudes and relationships with young girls.
Before and after
- 1903Rise of Bolsheviks
- 1903Founding of Atlético Madrid
- 13 February 1903Birth of Georges Simenon
- 3 May 1903Birth of Bing Crosby
- 8 May 1903Death of Paul Gauguin
- 24 May 1903Birth of Aram Khachaturian
- 16 June 1903Founding of Ford Motor Company
- 25 June 1903Birth of George Orwell
- 28 June 1903Founding of Deutsches Museum
More in Art, literature & culture
- 1792Publication of La Marseillaise
- 7 May 1824Beethoven's Ninth Symphony premieres
- c. 1860sImpressionism
- 26 November 1865Publication of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
- 19 March 1882Construction of Basilica and Expiatory Church of the Holy Family
- from 1886 to 1905Rise of Post-impressionism
The era
This moment belongs to the Industrial era (1760 CE to 1914 CE), steam, factories and revolutions. You can also browse everything in the 20th century.
