Art, literature & culture

Death of Florence Nightingale

13 August 1910

Florence Nightingale died on 13 August 1910 in London, aged 90. An English social reformer and statistician, Nightingale was named after the Italian city of her birth and defied family expectations to become a nurse. In 1854 she led a team of nurses to British military hospitals at Scutari during the Crimean War, where she improved sanitation and care, and her night rounds with a lamp earned her the nickname the Lady with the Lamp. She later used statistical diagrams to show that most soldiers died of disease and poor conditions rather than wounds, influencing army reform. In 1860 she founded a nursing school at St Thomas' Hospital in London, laying the foundations of modern professional nursing, and she wrote the influential Notes on Nursing.

Open on the timeline

Before and after

More in Art, literature & culture

The era

This moment belongs to the Industrial era (1760 CE to 1914 CE), steam, factories and revolutions. You can also browse everything in the 20th century.