Exploration & discovery

Terra Nova Expedition

from 1 June 1910 to 14 June 1913

The Terra Nova Expedition was a British Antarctic expedition led by Captain Robert Falcon Scott, and named after its ship. Its aims included scientific research as well as being the first to reach the South Pole. The party carried out important work in geology, meteorology and biology, including a winter journey to collect emperor penguin eggs. Scott and four companions reached the Pole to find that the Norwegian team of Roald Amundsen had arrived first. All five died on the return journey, from cold, hunger and exhaustion, and their bodies were found by a search party the following spring. The deaths turned Scott into a national hero in Britain, though later historians have debated the planning and leadership of the expedition.

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This moment belongs to the Industrial era (1760 CE to 1914 CE), steam, factories and revolutions. You can also browse everything in the 20th century.