Art, literature & culture

Construction of Forbidden City

1923

The Forbidden City is a vast walled palace complex in the heart of Beijing, China, which served as the home of emperors and the centre of government for almost five hundred years. It was built in the early fifteenth century under the Ming emperor Yongle, who moved the capital to Beijing, and it was used by the Ming and Qing dynasties until the last emperor, Puyi, left it in the 1920s. The date shown here does not mark the main building campaign. Its hundreds of buildings, courtyards and halls follow a strict symmetrical plan. The complex became the Palace Museum in 1925 and was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.

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