Society, economy & sport

Bloody Sunday

9 January 1905

Bloody Sunday of 1905 was a massacre in St Petersburg in which imperial troops opened fire on a peaceful procession of workers marching to the Winter Palace to present a petition to Tsar Nicholas II. They were led by the priest Georgy Gapon, and they asked for better working conditions, an eight-hour day and political reforms. The tsar was not at the palace, and soldiers shot at the crowds in several places in the city, killing and wounding many people, with estimates of the dead ranging from about one hundred and thirty up to several hundred or more. The massacre destroyed the popular image of the tsar as a protector of his people, and it set off the Russian Revolution of 1905. The date is given according to the old Russian calendar.

Open on the timeline

Before and after

More in Society, economy & sport

The era

This moment belongs to the Industrial era (1760 CE to 1914 CE), steam, factories and revolutions. You can also browse everything in the 20th century.