Pope Francis was born on 17 December 1936 in Flores. An Argentine Jesuit, Jorge Mario Bergoglio became archbishop of Buenos Aires and a cardinal, and was elected pope in March 2013 after Benedict XVI resigned, taking the name Francis. He was the first pope from the Americas, the first from the Jesuit order and the first from outside Europe in over a thousand years. He emphasised mercy, care for the poor and migrants, and dialogue with other religions, and in his encyclical Laudato Si' of 2015 called for action on climate change. He also pursued reform of the Vatican administration and faced criticism over the Church's handling of abuse. He died in Vatican City in April 2025.
Before and after
- 25 November 1936Anti-Comintern Pact
- December 1936Paracuellos massacres
- from 5 December 1936 to 9 October 1991Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
- 10 December 1936Death of Luigi Pirandello
- 17 December 1936Birth of Pope Francis
- 1937Discovery of technetium
- 1937Guernica
- 1937Nanjing Massacre
- 1937Publication of Of Mice and Men
More in Art, literature & culture
- 2 February 1922Publication of Ulysses
- 19 September 1926Construction of Giuseppe Meazza Stadium
- 1932First edition of Venice Film Festival
- 8 July 1936Construction of Frankfurt Airport
- April 1937Construction of Ben Gurion Airport
- 1942Publication of The Stranger
The era
This moment belongs to the Modern era (1914 CE to 1945 CE), world wars and a changing world. You can also browse everything in the 20th century.
