Wars, politics & history

Armistice of Compiègne

11 November 1918

The Armistice of Compiegne was the agreement that ended the fighting on the Western Front of the First World War. It was signed in a railway carriage in the forest of Compiegne, in France, by the Allied commander, Marshal Ferdinand Foch, and a German delegation led by Matthias Erzberger, and came into effect at eleven o'clock in the morning. Germany agreed to evacuate occupied territory, hand over large quantities of weapons and give up its fleet, while the Allied blockade continued until a peace treaty was signed. The armistice was followed by the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. In 1940 Hitler made the French sign their surrender in the same railway carriage.

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