Exploration & discovery

Amundsen reaches the South Pole

14 December 1911

On 14 December 1911 the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen and four companions, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel and Oscar Wisting, reached the South Pole, after a journey with 52 sled dogs from their base at the Bay of Whales on the Ross Ice Shelf. Skilled in skiing and handling dogs, and with carefully laid depots, they made the trip with ease and returned safely to their base in January. Robert Falcon Scott's British party, who relied on ponies, motor sledges and manhauling, reached the Pole on 17 January 1912 to find the Norwegian tent, and all five died on the return.

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This moment belongs to the Industrial era (1760 CE to 1914 CE), steam, factories and revolutions. You can also browse everything in the 20th century.