Civilizations & archaeology

The Terracotta Army is discovered

March 1974

In March 1974, farmers digging a well in Lintong district near Xi'an, in China's Shaanxi province, hit fragments of a life-size clay warrior. Archaeologists uncovered an army of more than 8,000 terracotta soldiers, along with horses, chariots and bronze weapons, buried to guard the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, who died in 210 BC. Each soldier has an individual face and was originally painted in bright colours. The emperor's own tomb mound, nearby, has not been opened. The site was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.

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